On October 11, our country celebrates the Day of Logistics Specialists of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, and the International Day of Girls and the International Day of Veterinary Nurses are celebrated in the world.
On October 11, 2018, the traditional greeting “We wish you health!” was replaced by “Glory to Ukraine!”.
On October 11, 1949, the first International Code of Medical Ethics was adopted.
Day of logistics specialists of the Armed Forces of Ukraine
This holiday was first officially established by the order of the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Ukraine dated May 12, 2023 (No. 129), and already on October 11, 2023, it was celebrated for the first time. Logistic support is an integral part of the functioning of the army, and without the coordinated work of these specialists, successful execution of combat tasks is not possible. Logistics covers the delivery of ammunition, food, equipment, provision of military units with everything necessary for effective combat on the front lines.
Interesting facts
Logistics is one of the most important components of military operations. It provides military personnel on the front lines with the necessary resources, from food to weapons. During active hostilities, every minute counts, and it is precisely thanks to the well-organized work of logistics specialists that uninterrupted support to the front is ensured.
Since 2014, in connection with the beginning of the war in the east of Ukraine, the system of logistical support in the Armed Forces has undergone significant changes. Modernization of processes has taken place, modern approaches have been introduced, and now the Ukrainian army is actively using the latest technologies to improve the efficiency of its work.
During a full-scale war with Russia, Ukrainian logistics units not only ensure the delivery of necessary resources, but also support the army in extreme conditions, which requires high professionalism and efficiency.
Ukraine is actively introducing new technologies in military logistics, including the use of drones to deliver medical supplies and food to the front line. This makes it possible to reduce the risks for the personnel and shorten the time of delivery to the combat zones.
Logistics specialists undergo specialized training, which covers not only the management of material resources, but also strategic planning and organization of work in difficult combat conditions. They must be ready for quick and precise actions in any situation.
International Day of the Girl Child
This day is dedicated to supporting the rights of girls and solving the problems they face around the world. It was proclaimed by the United Nations in 2011 to raise awareness of the inequalities that prevent girls from realizing their potential and the need to ensure equal rights and opportunities for them.
Interesting facts
Every year, the UN chooses a new theme to draw attention to certain aspects of girls’ lives. In 2024, the theme is the importance of providing girls with access to quality education and technology, which will contribute to their professional development and equal access to opportunities.
According to UNICEF, about 130 million girls in the world do not have the opportunity to go to school, which is a serious problem. Education is the key to enabling girls to achieve their dreams and fulfill their potential.
Girls often face various forms of discrimination, including child marriage, lack of access to health services, limited right to education, which hinders their development and social progress.
Many famous young activists, such as Malala Yousafzai, are symbols of the fight for girls’ rights. Malala, who was wounded by the Taliban for her fight for the right to an education, has become a voice for millions of girls who face similar problems.
Investments in girls’ education and health could add $28 trillion to the global economy by 2025, according to the World Bank. Girls’ education is not only a human rights issue, but also an important step towards global economic growth.
International Day of the Veterinary Nurse
Celebrated annually on the second Friday of October, the day is dedicated to those who make an invaluable contribution to animal health around the world. Veterinary nurses perform important work in veterinary clinics and hospitals, providing care for animals during treatment, surgery, and rehabilitation.
Interesting facts
Veterinary nurses not only assist doctors during operations and procedures, but also perform diagnostics, care for animals after surgery, monitor their condition, and assist owners in caring for their pets.
Becoming a veterinary nurse requires specialized training and qualifications that include knowledge of anatomy, pharmacology, animal care, and equipment skills.
Veterinary nurses are an important part of the team as they provide a high level of animal care, provide first aid and assist in the treatment of complex cases.
International Day of Veterinary Nurses is designed to highlight the importance of their work and draw attention to the need to raise standards in this field, as well as to expand opportunities for developing their skills.
Veterinary nurses not only care for the health of animals, but also play an important role in their emotional state, providing comfort and support to animals during treatment.
Historical events on this day
1138 – Earthquake in Aleppo
One of the most destructive earthquakes in history occurred in the Syrian city of Aleppo. This disaster claimed the lives of about 230,000 people, making it one of the deadliest natural disasters of the Middle Ages. At that time, Aleppo was an important center of culture and trade in the Middle East, and this tragedy left a deep mark on the history of the region.
1881 – Invention of photographic film
American inventor Houston David patented photographic film, which became a revolutionary step in the development of photography. Thanks to this invention, it became possible to take photos on special roll material, which greatly simplified the process of creating images and marked the beginning of mass photography.
1887 – Electric machine for counting votes
Another important invention of that time was the electric machine for counting votes, which was patented by Thomas Edison. The invention was intended to automate the election process and make it more accurate and fast, which was a significant step forward in the technological support of democratic processes.
1891 — Open-air ethnographic museum opened
The world’s first open-air ethnographic museum was opened in Stockholm. This innovation allowed people to visually see and study the culture and lifestyle of different peoples in natural conditions. This approach to preserving historical heritage has become popular in many countries.
1899 — The beginning of the Second Anglo-Boer War
On this day, the Second Anglo-Boer War began between Great Britain and the Boer republics in South Africa. This conflict arose out of a struggle for control over territories rich in gold and diamonds. The war had serious consequences for the region, in particular it led to the colonization of the Boer republics.
1921 — Creation of the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church
At the All-Ukrainian Orthodox Synod in Kyiv, the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church (UAOC), independent from the Russian Orthodox Church, was founded. This was an important event for the religious life of Ukraine, as it marked the beginning of the process of creating a national church free from the influence of Moscow.
1931 — Liquidation of private trade in the USSR
On this day, a decision was made in the USSR to completely eliminate private trade. This became one of the key moments in the construction of a centralized planned economy, where all economic activity was controlled by the state. This policy has greatly affected the lives of millions of people, especially small entrepreneurs.
1939 — Opening of the trolleybus line in Stalino (Donetsk)
In the city of Stalino (modern Donetsk), the first trolleybus line was opened on the central street. This became an important stage in the development of the city’s public transport, which contributed to its economic and infrastructural development.
2018 — Support for the autocephaly of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church
On this day, the Ecumenical Patriarchate made a historic decision to support the granting of autocephaly to the Ukrainian Orthodox Church. This decision was of great importance for Ukraine, as it marked the beginning of the process of its separation from the Russian Orthodox Church and obtaining an independent church status.
Replacing the greeting “We wish you health!” on “Glory to Ukraine!”
October 11, 2018 became a significant date in the history of the Ukrainian Armed Forces and the police. On this day, the President of Ukraine Petro Poroshenko signed a law initiated by him, which was previously approved by the Verkhovna Rada, and which introduces changes in military statutes regarding greetings and addresses in the army and police.
According to this law, the traditional greeting “We wish you health!” was replaced by the patriotic and symbolic “Glory to Ukraine!”, which should be answered with “Glory to the Heroes!”. This greeting became widely popular during the Revolution of Dignity of 2013-2014 and became a symbol of the struggle for Ukraine’s independence and sovereignty. Thus, this decision established not only a new formal greeting, but also demonstrated a symbolic break with the Soviet past and the support of national traditions and patriotic values.
This greeting became another element of national identity and a symbol of respect for the heroes who defend Ukraine. In addition, the statute of the Armed Forces of Ukraine established the replacement of the Soviet address “comrade” with “sir”. This innovation aims to emphasize respect for the individual, as well as to promote a further departure from the Soviet heritage in military structures. The address “Pan” was already used in the history of the Ukrainian army, in particular during the times of the Ukrainian People’s Republic, and the return to it symbolizes the restoration of the historical tradition.
The implementation of these changes became part of a wider process of reforming the Armed Forces of Ukraine after the Revolution of Dignity and the beginning of the war in the east of the country. This decision had not only a practical, but also a significant symbolic significance, as it continued to demonstrate a departure from the Soviet militarist heritage and an approach to European standards.
Many Ukrainians perceived these changes positively, seeing in them the strengthening of national identity and respect for Ukrainian history. At the same time, as with many reforms, there were critical voices that expressed concerns about the changes, considering them symbolic, but not so important from the point of view of real combat training.
The First International Code of Medical Ethics
On October 11, 1949, the 3rd General Assembly of the World Medical Association adopted the first International Code of Medical Ethics. This document became an important step in establishing ethical principles for medical professionals around the world, establishing the basic moral and professional standards that doctors should adhere to.
According to the code, the doctor is obliged to make decisions exclusively in the interests of the patient, guided by his health and well-being as the main priority. All actions of a medical worker should be aimed at providing quality medical care.
The ethical code emphasizes the need to show compassion and deep respect for the patient’s human dignity. The doctor must put the patient at the center of his activity, taking care not only of physical, but also of emotional and moral well-being.
An important point is that the physician should not allow financial or other personal interests to influence professional decisions. This ensures honesty and impartiality in the treatment of patients, protecting their rights to independent medical care.
The Code requires a doctor to be honest with his patients and colleagues. A doctor must identify the professional and personal shortcomings of other doctors, fight against unethical practices, and expose deception and fraud in his profession.
It was considered unethical to receive or pay rewards only for referrals or patient referrals. This rule prevented the commercialization of medicine and supported the principle of impartiality in the work of medical professionals.
It is worth noting that prior to the adoption of this code, there were earlier versions of medical ethical standards. In particular, Thomas Percival, an English physician and ethicist, created one of the first codes of medical ethics back in 1803. His work became fundamental for the development of medical ethics in Europe. In those days, relations between doctors were often accompanied by conflicts, misunderstandings, and sometimes even disputes and quarrels.
Quotations from an early Percival codex:
- “Doctors of any charitable institution are to a certain extent… guardians of each other’s honor. No doctor or surgeon should openly talk about cases that could damage the reputation of one of his colleagues.”
- “Unwanted intervention in the treatment of a patient treated by another doctor should be avoided.”
- “It is important not to ask intrusive questions about the patient and not to try to undermine the trust of another doctor.”
Percival was the first to recognize the doctor’s responsibilities not only to patients, but also to society as a whole. His principles became the basis for the further development of ethical standards in the medical field, providing a solid foundation for modern medical practice.
