August 14 marks the birthday of the Telegram messenger, World Calligraphy Day, and Tattoo Day.
Telegram messenger’s birthday
On August 14, users around the world celebrate the birthday of one of the most popular messengers — “Telegram”. Created in 2013 by brothers Pavel and Mykola Durov, this app quickly gained popularity due to its speed, security and innovative features.
“Telegram” was created as a response to restrictions on freedom of speech and privacy, which the creators faced after the creation of the social network “VKontakte”. After Pavlo Durov sold his stake in VKontakte due to pressure from the Russian authorities, he decided to create a platform that would ensure a high level of security and protection of personal data.
Telegram was launched on August 14, 2013. Since its creation, the messenger has attracted the attention of millions of users, becoming one of the main means of communication in the age of digital technologies.
Interesting facts
In the first year after its launch, Telegram gained more than 100 million users. This is made possible by unique features such as the ability to create chats with an unlimited number of participants, as well as channels for publishing information.
One of the main advantages of “Telegram” is a high level of security. The messenger uses its own encryption protocol, which ensures reliable protection of personal data. In addition, “Telegram” allows you to create “secret chats”, where messages are stored only on the sender’s and recipient’s devices and are automatically deleted after reading.
“Telegram” is a completely independent project, it is financed by Pavel Durov’s own funds. In addition, the messenger is open source, which allows developers from all over the world to test it for security and suggest improvements.
Today, “Telegram” is used by more than 500 million active users worldwide. Messenger is especially popular in countries with restrictions on freedom of speech, where it is used to organize protests and spread information that can be censored.
“Telegram” is constantly improving and adding new functions. For example, users can create bots to automate various tasks, as well as use Telegram as a platform for conducting business thanks to integration with payment systems.
“Telegram” has become not just a messenger, but an important tool for communication in the modern world. It allows people to stay connected, share ideas and organize mass events, regardless of geographical location and political constraints.
World Calligraphy Day
On August 14, the world celebrates World Calligraphy Day, a holiday dedicated to the art of beautiful writing. Calligraphy, which is literally translated from Greek as “beautiful writing”, is one of the oldest forms of expression of human creativity. This is not just a writing technique, but a true art that requires skill, patience and attention to detail.
World Calligraphy Day was first celebrated in 2009 at the initiative of the International Association of Calligraphers. The purpose of this day is to popularize the art of calligraphy, preserve the traditions of writing and draw attention to the beauty of written symbols in a world increasingly dominated by digital communication.
Calligraphy has a long history that spans different cultures and eras. Since ancient times, masters of calligraphy have been engaged in creating manuscripts that have become the cultural heritage of mankind. Famous examples of calligraphic texts can be found in ancient Greek, Roman, Chinese, Arabic, and Japanese traditions.
Interesting facts
In many cultures, calligraphy is considered one of the highest forms of art. For example, in China and Japan, calligraphy plays an important role in cultural life, and masters of calligraphy are respected on an equal footing with artists and poets.
There are many styles of calligraphy that differ in shape, size and writing technique. For example, Western calligraphy is known for its use of the Latin alphabet, while Eastern calligraphy styles are based on Chinese characters or Arabic script.
Traditionally, special tools such as a quill, brush or kalam (reed stick) are used for calligraphy. The choice of tool depends on the style and technique of writing, as well as on the personal preferences of the calligrapher.
Despite the development of digital technologies, calligraphy remains relevant today. It is used to create invitations, logos, artwork and even in interior design. Today’s calligraphers often combine traditional techniques with new digital tools to create unique works.
The practice of calligraphy can have a therapeutic effect. It helps to focus, develops patience and promotes inner peace. Some people practice calligraphy as a means of meditation or to improve their psychological state.
Tattoo day
This holiday is dedicated to those who have decided to get rid of their tattoos, as well as to those who are engaged in professional tattooing. Although tattoos are considered a form of self-expression, sometimes people change their views and tattoos become unnecessary or unwanted.
Tattooing has been practiced for centuries. In ancient times, various means were used for this, including acids, abrasives and other methods, which were not always effective and often left scars. Over time, with the development of medical technology, safer and more effective methods of tattoo removal, such as laser removal, have appeared.
The day of tattooing was celebrated for the first time in 2010. The idea of this holiday is to draw attention to the process of removing tattoos, as well as to support those who have decided to change their life and appearance.
Interesting facts
Modern technologies make it possible to remove tattoos using a laser. This method is the safest and most effective, as the laser breaks down the pigment, which is then excreted from the body naturally.
It can take anywhere from a few months to a year to completely remove a tattoo, depending on the size, color and depth of the tattoo. To achieve the optimal result, it is necessary to undergo several sessions.
Despite modern technology, sometimes a tattoo cannot be completely removed. Depending on the initial quality of the tattoo and the method of removal, light marks or minor scarring may remain on the skin.
For many people, the decision to remove a tattoo is associated with important life changes. This may be related to a change of work, personal beliefs or a desire to “forget” a certain period of one’s life.
Every year more and more people decide to get rid of their tattoos. This is because technology is becoming more accessible and the social perception of tattoos is changing.
Historical events on this day
1385 year – the Krewe Union was signed, an agreement between the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, which became the basis for the unification of these two states.
1457 year – the first book with an exact date of publication was published, which happened about three years after the invention of printing by Johann Gutenberg.
1687 year – Cossack troops together with Moscow forces returned from an unsuccessful military campaign against the Crimean Khanate.
1880 year – the construction of the famous cathedral in Cologne was completed, work on which began back in 1248.
1916 year – during the First World War, Ukrainian Sich riflemen entered the battle for Mount Lysonya, fighting on the side of the Austro-Hungarian army against Russian troops.
1919 year – the troops of the 2nd corps of the Ukrainian Galician Army captured the city of Starokostyantyniv, pushing back the Red Taraschan Brigade under the leadership of Vasyl Bozhenko.
1947 year – Pakistan and India gained independence from the British Empire, with Pakistan marking the event on August 14 and India on August 15.
1971 year – Bahrain declared its independence.
1980 year – in Gdańsk, at the Lenin Shipyard, under the leadership of Lech Wałęsa, a strike of 17,000 workers began, which marked the beginning of democratic changes in Poland and the fall of the communist government.
1992 year – the military conflict between Georgia and Abkhazia began.
2013 year – bloody clashes took place in Cairo, when the security forces dispersed the camps of protestors against the military coup, which led to the death of hundreds of people and the wounding of thousands.
