February 17: holidays and events on this day

On February 17, World Human Spirit Day, World Tourism Sustainability Day, Spontaneous Act of Kindness Day and Cat Day in Europe are celebrated, as well as interesting historical events.
World Day of the Human Spirit
This holiday is dedicated to resilience, willpower and the ability of a person to overcome difficulties. This day reminds that regardless of the circumstances, inner strength and self-belief help to find a way out even in the most difficult situations.
The idea of celebrating this day arose as a way to honor the indomitability of a person in the face of life’s challenges. It is dedicated to those who do not give up in the face of difficulties, who fight for their dreams and support others in difficult times. It is a reminder that the human spirit is stronger than any obstacles.
Research by psychologists confirms that inner resilience is not only an innate trait, but also an ability that can be developed. Optimism, faith in one’s own strength and support of others help to overcome life’s difficulties and open up new opportunities. In different cultures, the human spirit symbolizes the power of goodness, truth and harmony, and in history there are many examples of how the inner power helped people to change the world.
February 17 is a great reason to remind yourself of the strength of your own spirit and support those who need it. This is a day for inspiration, motivation and rethinking of one’s own capabilities.
Interesting facts
Researchers from Yale University found that people with high levels of psychological resilience cope better with stress and have stronger health.
There are known cases in history when the strength of the spirit helped people to survive in the most extreme conditions – for example, the story of Ernest Shackleton and his crew, who were able to survive in Antarctica after the shipwreck.
In Buddhism, the inner strength of a person is associated with the practice of meditation and control over emotions.
Famous motivator Nick Vujicic, who was born without arms and legs, has become a symbol of indomitable spirit and the ability to achieve dreams regardless of circumstances.
World Tourism Sustainability Day
Every year on February 17, the world celebrates Global Tourism Resilience Day. It is a relatively new international holiday, declared by the UN General Assembly in 2023, which emphasizes the need to strengthen the tourism industry in the face of modern challenges. Its purpose is to increase the preparedness of countries for crisis situations, to promote rapid recovery and sustainable development of the industry.
Tourism is an important part of the economy of many countries, creating jobs, developing infrastructure and supporting cultural exchange. However, this industry is particularly vulnerable to global shocks – pandemics, natural disasters, economic crises and geopolitical conflicts. That is why the recognition of the need for its sustainability at the international level became an important step towards ensuring its future.
The UN calls on governments, businesses and citizens to actively work to make tourism more adaptive, ecological and safe. This includes diversifying tourism destinations, supporting local communities, implementing technological solutions and creating effective crisis response strategies.
February 17 is an opportunity for travel companies, governments and travelers to think about how to make travel not only exciting, but also responsible. Sustainable tourism means not just survival in crisis conditions, but also the ability to develop without destroying natural and cultural resources.
Interesting facts
According to the World Tourism Organization, global tourism suffered more than $4.5 trillion in losses during the COVID-19 pandemic, underscoring the importance of its adaptation to crises.
Governments in some countries, such as Bhutan, limit the number of tourists and introduce environmental fees to reduce the impact on the environment.
The concept of “slow tourism” is gaining popularity – it is a travel practice that involves more time to get to know the local culture and minimal impact on nature.
Caribbean countries, which are particularly vulnerable to hurricanes, are actively implementing strategies to restore tourism infrastructure after natural disasters.
Day of spontaneous kindness
Every year on February 17, the world celebrates the Day of Spontaneous Kindness. This is an unofficial holiday that is not tied to any country or culture, but reminds us that kindness does not need a special reason. The main idea of this day is to do good deeds without expecting thanks or benefits, simply because it changes the world for the better.
The initiative originated in the 90s thanks to the international movement Random Acts of Kindness, which spreads the idea of unexpected acts of kindness. Since then, the holiday has gained popularity and has become a great reason to support someone, give a sincere smile or simply be more attentive to the people around you.
Research shows that even small acts of kindness – a compliment, help with household chores or charity – not only improve the mood of the recipient, but also have a positive effect on the well-being of the giver. Psychologists explain this by the fact that good deeds activate areas of the brain associated with feelings of joy and satisfaction.
Although kindness shouldn’t have a schedule, February 17 is when many people consciously remind themselves of its importance. Someone leaves motivational notes in public places, others help strangers or join volunteer initiatives. Small gestures of caring can change another person’s day and sometimes their life.
Interesting facts
Scientists from the University of Sussex found that people who regularly help others have better health and live longer.
In 2012, researchers from Harvard proved that acts of kindness can be “contagious” – after seeing a good deed, others are more likely to repeat it.
In Japan, there is a tradition of “onigiri acts” – people make rice balls for those in need, which is an act of caring without expecting a reward.
Kindness is a simple yet powerful force that changes the world. And although February 17 is a great reason to remember her, it is important to remember that you can do good every day.
Cat Day in Europe
This is a special holiday dedicated to honoring these graceful and mysterious animals. It was started in 1990 on the initiative of the Italian journalist Claudia Angeletti, who worked with a magazine about animals. The purpose of the holiday is to draw attention to the protection of cats, their well-being and the importance of responsible treatment of pets.
Cats have long accompanied humans, while remaining independent and proud creatures. In different cultures, they symbolize wisdom, mystery, grace and even mystical powers. In Europe, they are revered not only as pets, but also as useful assistants in the fight against rodents and carriers of comfort.
This day is a great opportunity to remind about the importance of caring for cats, especially homeless ones. Many European animal protection organizations conduct special events aimed at helping homeless cats and finding new homes for them.
Lovers of furry friends celebrate this day in different ways: some treat their pet with their favorite treats, others help shelters or share photos of their cats on social networks. It’s a reminder that cats are an important part of millions of people’s lives and deserve love and care.
Interesting facts
Scientists have proven that purring cats has a positive effect on human mental health and can even help heal wounds.
Cats can jump up to five times their body length.
In ancient Egypt, cats were considered sacred animals, and their killer could receive the death sentence.
The oldest known cat was Cream Puff from Texas, who lived 38 years and 3 days.
Cats have a unique nose print, just like humans have unique fingerprints.
Cats’ whiskers (vibrissae) help them navigate in space and even determine the direction of the wind.
Cats can make over 100 different sounds, while dogs only make about 10.
On average, cats sleep 12-16 hours a day, with some sleeping up to 20 hours, making them some of the sleepiest creatures on the planet.
The oldest breed of domestic cat is the Egyptian Mau, which has existed for over 4,000 years.
Despite the common myth, not all cats are afraid of water – for example, Turkish Van cats are known for their love of bathing.
Cats’ paws produce sweat, especially through the pads, which helps them regulate their body temperature.
The world’s largest domestic cat is a Maine Coon named Barivel, which is 120 cm long.
The smallest cat breed is the Singaporean, whose adults weigh only 1.5–2 kg.
Cats can turn their ears independently of each other, turning them 180 degrees.
Cat urine glows in ultraviolet light.
On average, a cat can develop a speed of up to 48 km/h over a short distance.
Cats are thought to “rub up” on their owners when they rub against their feet – but in reality they leave their scent on the person, marking them as their property.
Historical events on this day
1720 – the War of the Quadruple Alliance, which was fought between Spain and a coalition of European states, ended. Under the terms of the peace treaty, Spain renounced its territorial claims in Italy. Instead, the House of Savoy got possession of the island of Sardinia, which laid the foundation for the future creation of the Kingdom of Italy.
1753 – Sweden officially switched from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar. Before that, the country used the Julian calendar, but due to date discrepancies with most European countries, it decided to synchronize its calendar with the modern one.
1795 – a record potato weighing almost 8.5 kg was dug up in Great Britain. This discovery shocked farmers and sparked numerous discussions about cultivation methods and soil quality.
1815 – the Anglo-American war, which is also called the “second war for independence” of the USA, ended. The conflict between Great Britain and the United States ended with a return to the pre-war status quo enshrined in the Peace Treaty of Ghent.
1863 – the International Committee for Aid to the Wounded was founded in Geneva, which was later transformed into the International Committee of the Red Cross. This was the beginning of the creation of modern humanitarian organizations that help victims of wars and disasters.
1876 – the American inventor Julius Wolff from the city of Eastport (Maine) produced the first cans with sardines. This gave impetus to the development of the fish canning industry in the United States.
1904 – the premiere of Giacomo Puccini’s opera “Madame Butterfly” took place in Milan’s La Scala theater. It failed due to the negative reaction of the audience and critics, but in the next production in Brescia, where the main part was played by the Ukrainian opera singer Solomiya Krushelnytska, the piece was a great success.
1919 – The Directorate of the Ukrainian People’s Republic appealed to the Entente and the United States for help in the fight against the Bolshevik offensive. This was one of the many diplomatic steps taken by the Ukrainian government to preserve independence.
1933 – the first issue of the well-known American weekly magazine “Newsweek”, which became one of the world’s leading publications, was published in the USA.
1938 – a mass execution of prisoners of the Solovetsky prison took place on the Solovetsky Islands during Stalin’s Great Terror. About 200 people were shot during the day.
1947 – “Voice of America” carried out the first radio broadcast in Russian to the territory of the USSR. This became part of the information struggle during the Cold War, aimed at conveying an alternative point of view to Soviet citizens.
1955 – The Odesa Film Factory was officially renamed the Odesa Film Studio of Feature Films, which became an important stage in the development of Ukrainian cinema.
1962 – as a result of a powerful storm, a catastrophic flood occurred in the basin of the lower Elbe and on the northern coast of Germany. 314 people died in Hamburg, which became one of the biggest natural disasters in the country’s post-war history.
1992 – operation “Clean Hands” was launched in Italy, aimed at the mafia and corruption. The first arrests were the beginning of a large-scale investigation that changed the political landscape of the country.
1999 – The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine authorized the criminal prosecution and arrest of Prime Minister Pavlo Lazarenko, which became a precedent in the history of Ukrainian politics.
2008 – Kosovo officially declared independence from Serbia. By the end of the year, 69 countries of the world recognized the new state.
2011 – armed riots began in Libya, which became the beginning of the civil war and the fall of Muammar Gaddafi’s regime.
2015 – For the first time, the European Union officially recognized the participation of Russian troops in the war against Ukraine, which became an important step in international diplomacy and sanctions policy.