February 24 marks three years since the start of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine.
On this day in Ukraine, the National Day of Prayer and Shrovetide are celebrated, and in the world – the birthday of the lottery.
This day was also remembered in history as the date of important political, scientific and social events that influenced world development.
The beginning of a full-scale invasion of Russia into Ukraine
February 24 forever entered the history of Ukraine as a tragic day when the world witnessed the beginning of a new, difficult chapter. It was on this day, three years ago, that a full-scale invasion of Russian troops unfolded on the territory of our state, opening a chapter full of pain, loss and indomitable courage.
This day reminds us of the tragedies brought by war and destruction, but at the same time highlights an example of the incredible resilience of the Ukrainian people. Despite the terrible trials, we continue to fight for our freedom, dignity and independence. Stories of heroism, solidarity and mutual support are heard in every corner of the country, inspiring future generations.
A new era of cooperation and support began on the international scene, when many countries responded to the call for help. The world understood that aggression against Ukraine is an attack not only on one nation, but on the values of democracy and peace throughout the world. The support Ukraine is receiving today is proof that solidarity can be a powerful weapon against tyranny.
Remembering those who gave their lives for freedom, we also pay attention to those who fight every day for the future of the country. Their courage and self-sacrifice became a symbol of the indomitable spirit that helps us overcome difficulties, build new bridges and find the strength to rebuild.
Today, on the third anniversary of the beginning of the full-scale invasion, we honor the memory of the dead, pay tribute to the heroes and confirm our faith in a better future. Let this day be a reminder that even in the darkest times, the light of hope, courage and solidarity can dispel any darkness.
National Day of Prayer
Celebrating this day on the anniversary of the beginning of full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine has deep symbolism, reminding us of the importance of prayer, hope and faith in the future. The decision of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine to establish the National Day of Prayer, which will be celebrated every year on February 24, is an important step in the spiritual unification of the nation.
This day became a testimony not only of the struggle for independence, but also of the deep faith that supports the Ukrainian people in these difficult times. The National Day of Prayer is a great opportunity for every citizen to strengthen their spiritual resilience, remember those who gave their lives for our freedom, and turn to God for peace, tranquility and restoration of the country. On this day, Ukrainians unite not only spiritually, but also in heart, together praying for the restoration of peace and security in their native land.
The National Day of Prayer has a deep symbolic meaning. It serves as a call for spiritual renewal, promotes the unity of citizens and helps everyone to feel the support of each other in difficult times. On this day, it is important not only to remember the past, but also to build a common future, full of peace, love and mutual respect.
Shrovetide
On February 24, Ukraine celebrates Shrovetide – a holiday deeply rooted in folk traditions and symbolizing the transition from cold winter to the awakening of spring. This holiday, originally timed on the day of the vernal equinox, was intended to spend winter and welcome spring, when nature comes to life and the earth is filled with new energy.
Masnytsia is a reflection of man’s connection with natural cycles, reminding of the permanence of change and renewal. On this day, people come together to feel oneness with nature and honor ancient traditions through songs, dances, rituals and delicacies – mainly pancakes, which symbolize the sun. The celebration of Shrovetide contributes to the preservation of cultural heritage, inspires optimism and gives faith in a better future.
Interesting facts
Masnitsa has pagan roots and has long been associated with the rite of seeing off winter and welcoming spring.
The day of celebration is timed to the vernal equinox – the moment when the length of day and night becomes approximately the same, symbolizing the harmony of nature.
Pancakes, which are prepared for Shrovetide, symbolize the sun and its return, and are one of the most important traditions of this holiday.
During the celebration, various rites are performed, among which is the burning of a straw doll, which symbolizes farewell to winter troubles.
Masnytsia unites families and communities, stimulating folk festivities, singing, dancing and stories that convey the wisdom of ancestors.
Despite the changes of time and circumstances, the main idea of Shrovetide – honoring the cycle of life and belief in rebirth – remains relevant even today.
Lottery birthday
February 24 is a special day for everyone who tirelessly searches for fortune, dreaming of catching it by the tail. The lottery birthday symbolizes the belief that chance can change lives, and that a small spark of luck can open the door to great opportunities. On this day, people around the world come together to celebrate the power of risk and unpredictability that makes our lives brighter and more interesting.
Celebrating this day reminds us that every moment can be a turning point, and every lottery ticket is a chance for a new beginning. Whether it’s big wins or small joys, this holiday inspires to believe in miracles and share your stories of wins, hopes and dreams. The birthday of the lottery is a celebration of brave hearts that are not afraid to challenge fate, and at the same time a reminder that sometimes it is worth taking risks to experience the taste of true luck.
Interesting facts
Lotteries as a form of game appeared as far back as ancient Rome, when they were used to distribute prizes among communities
The first modern state lottery was founded in China in the 7th century, and lotteries quickly gained popularity in Europe during the Renaissance.
In Ukraine, the history of lotteries goes back several centuries, and during the Ostromad era, they were also used as a source of funding for charitable purposes.
The main principle of the lottery is randomness, which makes each drawing exciting and unpredictable.
Now there are different types of lotteries: from traditional ticket to electronic online versions available on Internet platforms.
The celebration is often accompanied by symbolic attributes of good luck, such as horseshoes, clover and other charms, reminding of the importance of the belief in fortunes.
Historical events on this day
1466 — The first documented lottery organized by the widow of the Flemish painter Jan van Eyck took place in Bruges (Belgium). This event marked the beginning of the gambling tradition, which later gained worldwide distribution, and reflected an innovative approach to financing various social initiatives.
1582 — Pope Gregory XIII signed a bull that became the basis for abandoning the outdated Julian calendar and introducing a new calendar, later called the Gregorian. This reform was aimed at correcting the inaccuracies of astronomical calculations, which made it possible to more accurately track the cycles of the year and became an important achievement in the field of science and religion.
1656 — The high priests of the Russian Orthodox Church established a new rite of baptism, according to which believers are recommended to use three fingers instead of the usual two. This symbolic decision was intended to emphasize the importance of the Holy Trinity – Father, Son and Holy Spirit, which strengthened the spiritual symbolism of the rite.
1768 — Russia and Poland concluded the Warsaw Pact, which became an important step in ensuring equality for representatives of various religious denominations, including Catholics, Orthodox and Protestants. The agreement contributed to the creation of conditions for peaceful coexistence and mutual respect in the region, reflecting the desire for religious tolerance.
1918 — Estonia’s independence was declared, a defining event for this Baltic nation. Gaining independence marked the beginning of state formation and became an important step in the formation of the country’s national identity after the collapse of the Russian Empire.
1938 — The first toothbrush with nylon bristles appeared on the market, which marked a new stage in the development of personal hygiene products. This invention made dental care more efficient and convenient, opening the way to modern technologies in the field of household products.
1946 — Juan Peron won the presidential elections in Argentina, which was a turning point in the country’s political history. His reign was marked by social reforms and the transformation of the political landscape, which influenced the further development of the nation.
1955 — The Baghdad Pact was signed in Baghdad between Iraq and Turkey, which was later joined by such countries as Great Britain, Iran and Pakistan. This treaty contributed to the strengthening of regional security and cooperation, creating a platform for further political dialogue in the region.
1961 — In Paris, the grand opening of Orly Airport took place, which later became one of the key transport hubs in Europe. The opening of this airport reflected trends in infrastructure modernization and contributed to the growth of international air traffic, which had a positive effect on the French economy.
2008 — Fidel Castro officially resigned as head of the Cuban government, marking the symbolic end of an era that lasted decades. This step opened a new page in the history of Cuba, influencing the country’s political course and its relations with the international community.
Introduction of the Gregorian calendar
On February 24, 1582, with his bull “Among the Important”, Pope Gregory XIII announced the reformation of the calendar and the introduction of the Gregorian calendar, which is used today in most countries of the world. Before that, the system of the Julian calendar, introduced by Julius Caesar in 45 BC, operated. The purpose of the bull was to “restore” the calendar so that seasonal events, including the calculation of the date of Easter, would return to their proper places, which would prevent their further displacement. The preparations for the reform were carried out by the astronomers Christopher Clavius and Aloysius Lilius on the instructions of Gregory XIII, and the results of their work were recorded in a papal bull signed at Villa Mondragon.
Further, the introduction of the new calendar took place according to the usual scheme for that time – with the threat of excommunication from the Church for those who refused to accept the innovation. At first, only Catholic countries such as Italy, Spain, Portugal and France immediately switched to the Gregorian calendar. The German principalities switched to the new style in 1700, and England in 1752.
It is interesting that for ordinary people the calendar was a real luxury until the 18th and 19th centuries. Rich families owned calendars in the form of books, where the main part was occupied by descriptions of the lives of saints, while the dates for the poor were transmitted through the church or were prompted by nature itself.
The shortest year in the history of Ukraine was 1918, when it lasted only 352 days. The “red” government issued a decree on the transition to the Gregorian calendar: after January 31, February 14 immediately came. Meanwhile, the “whites” remained on the Julian calendar, and the Central Rada approved the “Law on the establishment of time counting in Ukraine according to a new style and the transfer of clocks to Central European time”, according to which February 15 immediately became March 1, and the clocks were moved back by 1 hour and 8 minutes.
Later, history evened things out: Yugoslavia and Greece switched to the Gregorian calendar in 1925, China in 1949, Vietnam in 1967, and Saudi Arabia did so only on October 1, 2016.
