EU postpones introduction of new biometric entry control system for non-EU citizens
The European Union (EU) continues to introduce new technologies to ensure the security of its borders. However, the planned introduction of a biometric control system for citizens entering from countries outside the bloc has been delayed due to technical difficulties. This system was supposed to come into effect on November 10, 2024 and become an important element of the new border management strategy aimed at fighting illegal migration and terrorism, as well as improving the process of entering EU countries. However, as European Commissioner for Internal Affairs Ylva Johansson pointed out, due to the difficulties that arose during the preparation for the implementation of the system, there is no exact date for its launch.
Reasons for the postponement of the biometric system
The main reason for the postponement of the implementation date is the technical difficulties faced by the European Union. The new system requires large volumes of data, a high level of personal data protection and proper integration with existing infrastructures. This applies not only to national databases of EU member states, but also to the general system of information exchange between customs and border services.
Difficulties in implementation are also related to the fact that a biometric control system requires extensive training of border services, training of personnel and updating of technologies at the level of each member state. In particular, the idea of biometric control involves the collection of data such as fingerprints and digital photographs, which adds additional requirements to the security and functioning of the system.
Potential consequences of delayed implementation
Technical problems can lead to significant delays at borders and complications for travelers, especially third-country nationals, which can cause resentment among travelers and tour operators. The EU is committed to finding solutions to minimize the impact on travelers and ensure a smooth entry process once the new system is implemented.
In addition to technical challenges, the introduction of biometric controls may raise additional data privacy concerns. Human rights organizations have already expressed concern about possible human rights violations and abuses by authorities when collecting and storing biometric data.
Possible stages of implementation
In view of the difficulty of fully launching the system, Ylva Johansson stated the possibility of phased introduction of biometric control. This will avoid overloading the system and border points, ensuring gradual adaptation to new requirements. A step-by-step approach may include initially testing the system in individual countries or at individual sections of the border, with gradual expansion to the entire European Union.
However, the question is whether this step-by-step approach will solve all technical problems and address data protection concerns. Many experts point to the need for a more comprehensive strategy that includes both technological improvement and strengthening of legal mechanisms for the protection of confidential information.
The introduction of a biometric control system at EU borders is an important step towards increasing security and effective management of migrant flows. However, technical difficulties and concerns about the protection of personal data highlight the complexity of this process. Delaying the launch of the system, although undesirable, could give the EU time to properly prepare and ensure the smooth operation of the new security system.
