Romania continues to be one of the key countries for Ukrainian refugees seeking temporary shelter or opportunities for further transit. Geographical proximity, simplified border crossing rules and a growing network of humanitarian support make Romania an important destination for many Ukrainians affected by the war. In 2024, Romania continues to receive a significant number of refugees, giving them the opportunity to adapt to life in new conditions, receive support and seek new opportunities for employment and education.
Border crossing rules
For citizens of Ukraine in 2024, simplified rules of entry to Romania will apply. The following documents are usually required to cross the border:
- Foreign passport – biometric or ordinary. In case of its absence, it is possible to enter with an internal passport, but the decision is made by the border guards.
- Medical insurance is definitely recommended to ensure access to medical services.
- Documents for men of conscription age – permission to leave in accordance with the conditions of martial law, in particular, a military card with confirmation of deferment.
- Documents for travelers with children – a birth certificate, and for children over 12 years old – a foreign passport.
Special attention is paid to humanitarian routes that allow for the quick and safe evacuation of people from the zone of active hostilities to Romania.
Trip to Romania
Romania is well integrated into the transport network, which allows Ukrainians to easily reach the country in several ways. Trains and buses have direct flights between the main cities of Ukraine (for example, Kyiv, Lviv, Chernivtsi) and Romania (Bucharest, Suceava) remain the most convenient options. Kyiv–Bucharest trains and Chernivtsi–Suchava buses are popular among refugees and tourists.
To travel in your own car, you must have:
- Green card (international car insurance).
- International driver’s license.
- Vehicle registration certificate.
Conditions of stay and legalization
Ukrainians arriving in Romania can expect to receive temporary protection, which ensures the right to residence, access to education, health care and employment.
The main steps for legalization are:
- Registration for temporary protection. It is granted for an initial period of up to one year with the possibility of extension.
- Housing search. Government programs, humanitarian organizations and private initiatives offer accommodation support.
- Employment Access to the labor market is ensured on the basis of a special permit, which is issued together with temporary protection.
Humanitarian aid and support
Romania actively cooperates with international and local organizations that provide Ukrainians with basic needs — food, clothing, medical care, and psychological support. Legal consultations are also provided to resolve issues related to legalization of stay, renewal of documents, and job search.
It is worth noting that some regions of Romania are more adapted to receive refugees due to the presence of volunteer centers and specialized aid programs. The border regions and the capital Bucharest remain the most active in this sense.
In 2024, Romania remains an important destination for Ukrainians seeking safety and support. Simplified entry rules, developed humanitarian infrastructure and the openness of the local population contribute to the fact that Ukrainians feel protected here. However, it is important to prepare all the necessary documents in advance and take into account the main nuances of staying in the country for a comfortable and safe life.
