The number of Ukrainian refugees in the Czech Republic living in state-provided housing has significantly decreased, which is the result of a new government policy aimed at encouraging refugees to become independent in finding housing and employment. The Czech authorities are trying to gradually change the system of support for refugees in order to reduce their dependence on state resources and facilitate their integration into Czech society.
New government measures
As reported by Novinky, referring to the official information of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Czech Republic, at the beginning of October 2024, only 7,756 Ukrainian refugees used free state housing. This is a significant decrease compared to three months ago, when the number of such refugees was much higher. Currently, only those who received temporary protection less than 90 days ago are eligible for free housing. This policy shows the desire of the Czech government to transfer refugees to a more independent existence and to promote their active integration into the country’s economy.
Changes in financial support
Instead of providing free housing, the Czech government introduced new financial assistance rules for refugees who have to rent housing on their own. From August 1, 2024, the state pays:
- 6,000 kroner – for people from vulnerable categories, such as the elderly or disabled;
- 4,860 kroner – for adults who must independently look for housing and work;
- 3,490 kroner for teenagers aged 11 to 18;
- 4,188 kroner for children aged 6 to 10 years.
Such payments allow refugees to cover part of the costs of renting housing, which encourages them to actively search for solutions in the real estate market. The representative of the Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs of the Czech Republic, Jakub Augusta, noted:
“We strive to motivate people to independently find housing in the real estate market.”
Positive economic impact
In addition to social aspects, the Czech government also notes the positive economic impact of the presence of Ukrainian refugees. According to the ministry, in the second quarter of 2024, the contribution of refugees to the budget exceeded the costs of their maintenance by 2.4 billion crowns (approximately $100 million). This shows that many Ukrainian refugees find work and actively participate in the economic life of the country, returning the state funds spent on them in the form of taxes and social contributions.
All-European trend
The Czech policy is not unique, as similar measures are implemented in many European countries. Many European governments are increasingly focusing on the long-term integration of refugees and encouraging their self-reliance, instead of support based on social benefits. This approach is aimed at reducing refugees’ dependence on public assistance and enabling them to become part of the labor market and housing sector.
Thus, the Czech Republic is gradually changing its policy on supporting Ukrainian refugees, trying to put them on the path of self-sufficiency and integration into the country’s economy. The decrease in the number of those living in free public housing indicates the success of new measures aimed at stimulating independent housing and employment. At the same time, financial assistance for housing rent allows to ensure the minimum needs of refugees, giving them the opportunity to adapt to new living conditions.
