Denmark is one of the richest and most developed countries in the world. Its high standard of living, free healthcare, affordable education and developed social system make it attractive to Ukrainian refugees. However, the cost of living in this country is significantly higher than in most European countries. Copenhagen, the capital and largest city of Denmark, is ranked 11th out of 226 cities in the global cost of living ranking compiled by Mercer in 2024. Aarhus is also often ranked among the top 15 most expensive cities in the world. Living outside of Copenhagen or Aarhus is cheaper, but still quite expensive. For Ukrainians who have chosen Denmark as a temporary refuge, it is important to understand what exactly they will have to spend money on and how to optimise their expenses to ensure a comfortable life. Let’s take a look at the main costs of housing, food, utilities and other aspects that are important for those planning a long stay in this country.
The cost of renting a house in Denmark
Central cities
Renting a house in Denmark is a significant financial challenge, especially when it comes to large cities. Copenhagen, the country’s capital and largest city, is known for its high rental costs. Copenhagen is one of the top cities in the world’s cost of living rankings, and renting a one-bedroom apartment in the city centre can reach €2,000 per month. This makes living in the capital not affordable for everyone, especially for those who have just arrived in the country.
In addition to Copenhagen, another expensive city is Aarhus, which is also among the top 15 most expensive cities in the world. Renting a house here is a little cheaper, but still much higher than in smaller cities. For those who plan to stay in one of these cities for a long time, it is important to consider not only the cost of rent, but also additional expenses such as utilities and transport.
Living outside of big cities
If you are looking for a more economical option, you should consider smaller cities or suburbs of large cities. In cities with less than 100,000 inhabitants, such as Odense and Aalborg, the cost of rent will be significantly lower. For example, renting a one-bedroom apartment in such cities starts at €1,000, which is already a more affordable option for many.
However, you should consider transport costs if you plan to work or study in large cities. Although Denmark has a well-developed public transport system, the cost of travel is also significant. A monthly public transport pass in major cities such as Copenhagen costs around 70-100 euros.
How to rent an apartment
There are several popular platforms for finding accommodation in Denmark, including Boligportal.dk, DBA.dk, Lejebolig.dk and Housing Denmark. It is important to remember that the rental market is very competitive, so you should start your search early. In addition, most landlords require tenants to pay a deposit of three months‘ rent and several months’ rent in advance. Thus, in order to rent a house in Denmark, you need to have a certain amount of money for the initial expenses.
Another important aspect is that tenants often face the need to make quick decisions, as attractive housing options quickly disappear from the market. To avoid possible misunderstandings, it is worth contacting lawyers or agencies that will help you with legal issues when concluding a lease agreement.
Utilities
Utilities in Denmark can significantly increase the total cost of living. The cost of utilities depends on the size of the apartment and individual consumption. For an apartment of 50-70 square metres, the average monthly cost of heating, electricity, water and internet will be approximately 200 to 350 euros.
However, it should be noted that heating in Denmark is centralised, and these costs may increase in winter. In some cases, some of the utilities may be included in the rent, but this should be specified in the rental agreement.
Food
Food in Denmark is also expensive, and the prices may seem shocking to those who have just arrived from Ukraine. However, there are a few ways to save money on shopping without sacrificing quality.
Denmark has an extensive network of budget supermarkets, such as Lidl, Netto, Fakta, Bilka, where you can buy products at much lower prices than in expensive supermarkets. You should also pay attention to seasonal products and promotional offers, which can help you save a lot of money.
The monthly grocery budget for a family of three can be around €600 to €800. The most expensive products are meat, alcoholic beverages and cigarettes. For example, a kilogram of beef costs about 16-17 euros, and a chicken fillet costs about 11 euros. Vegetables and fruits are also expensive: a kilogram of tomatoes costs about 4 euros and apples about 3 euros.
Farmers’ markets
In addition to supermarkets, farmers’ markets are popular in Denmark, where you can buy fresh vegetables, fruits, meat and other locally produced products. Prices at these markets can be higher than in supermarkets, but the quality of the produce often justifies the extra cost. However, if you are looking for ways to save money, it is better to buy food in supermarkets and take advantage of promotions.
Social support for Ukrainian refugees
Denmark actively supports Ukrainian refugees who came to the country after the start of Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine. Temporary protection programmes are in place for refugees, including social benefits, health insurance and the right to employment. In 2024, this support remains an important component of Ukrainians’ integration into Danish society.
Ukrainians with temporary protection in Denmark as unemployed can receive an average of approximately EUR 850 per month. However, after deducting social housing costs and taxes, refugees will have about 400 euros in their hands.
Ukrainian refugees can access free healthcare and educational services for their children. To do so, they need to register with local authorities and obtain the appropriate temporary protection status. In addition, Denmark offers Ukrainians various language courses and retraining programmes to help them find a job and adapt to new living conditions.
Tips for newcomers
- Plan your budget in advance. Create a detailed spending plan before you rent a house or make any purchases. This will help you avoid unexpected expenses and ensure financial stability.
- Look for promotions and discounts. In Denmark, supermarkets often offer discounts on certain items, especially seasonal products. Take advantage of these opportunities to reduce your food costs.
- Take advantage of social programmes. Do not hesitate to contact local authorities for help. Social programmes and support for refugees can make your life much easier.
- Learn the language. Although many Danes speak English, knowing Danish will make it much easier for you to find a job, communicate with the locals and integrate into society.
Life in Denmark is a challenge but also an opportunity for new beginnings. For Ukrainian refugees who find themselves in this country, it is important to understand all aspects of life here, including the costs of housing, food and utilities. However, due to the high level of social support and opportunities for adaptation, Denmark can be a safe haven for those looking for a new home. The key is careful planning, local knowledge and readiness for new challenges.
