On September 5, the world celebrates the International Day of Charity, the World Day of Travel Journalists, and the International Day of Indigenous Women.
Armand Jean du Plessis de Richelieu was born on September 5, 1585 – one of the most influential statesmen. On September 5, 1971, “Greenpeace” was founded in Vancouver, which fights for the protection of the environment and the protection of the planet.
International Day of Charity
The day is an important event dedicated to raising awareness of charitable initiatives around the world and stimulating activities aimed at helping those in need. It was officially declared by the United Nations in 2012 in honor of the Hungarian nun and Nobel Peace Prize laureate, Mother Teresa, who was born on this day.
Interesting facts
Mother Teresa dedicated her life to helping the poorest and most vulnerable. She received worldwide recognition for her humanitarian work in India and many other countries around the world.
Philanthropy plays an important role in supporting the most vulnerable, as well as in solving global problems such as poverty, education, health and environmental sustainability. Charitable organizations help in crisis situations, contribute to social development and provide necessary resources to people in need.
Modern technologies and social networks have significantly changed the way of collecting funds and spreading information about charitable initiatives. Online crowdfunding and social platforms have become effective tools for attracting a wide audience to charitable projects.
Charity is not limited to financial support. It can also be volunteer work, providing services, supporting communities, helping nature or even donating blood. Every contribution is important and makes the world a little better.
On this day, numerous charity events, marathons and campaigns are organized around the world to raise awareness and raise funds for various initiatives. International organizations and companies are actively involved in helping those in need, focusing on various areas — from fighting hunger to supporting education and protecting the environment.
World Day of Travel Journalists
This day is dedicated to those who open the world to us through their creativity, reporting and travel articles. Journalists specializing in the topic of tourism make an important contribution to the development of global tourism, popularizing different parts of the planet, preserving culture and traditions, and also contributing to economic development through the coverage of tourist routes.
Interesting facts
Although this holiday is not officially recognized by the UN, it is widely celebrated among professionals in the tourism industry, because tourism journalism is one of the key components in promoting new destinations for travelers.
Travel journalism began to develop actively in the 20th century with the expansion of travel opportunities and growing interest in the cultural heritage of various countries.
Travel journalists not only describe places of interest, but also often raise important social issues related to ecology, cultural preservation and ethical tourism. For example, highlighting the problems of mass tourism on the ecosystems of some countries.
In today’s world, social networks and online publications have greatly increased the interest in travel journalism. Thanks to travel photos and videos, journalists are able to show unique places, even if they are not popular among tourists.
Articles and reviews of travel journalists can significantly influence the popularity of certain regions. For example, after publications in authoritative publications, the flow of tourists to some little-known regions increased many times.
International Day of Indigenous Women
This day is dedicated to honoring women from indigenous communities who play a key role in preserving traditions, culture and fighting for the rights of their peoples. The holiday was started in memory of an important figure – the Bolivian leader Bartolina Sisa, who died in 1782 during the struggle against the colonial regime.
Interesting facts
The day was founded in 1983 at the First Meeting of the Native Peoples of America. It honors the memory of Bartolina Sisa, who became a symbol of the resistance of indigenous peoples against oppression and the struggle for freedom.
Indigenous women play a crucial role in preserving the language, traditions, rituals and ecological knowledge of their communities. They are carriers of knowledge about natural resources, medicinal plants and biodiversity conservation.
Indigenous women face many challenges in today’s world, including discrimination, poverty and violence. However, they are also active defenders of their rights and continue to fight for the recognition of their cultures and traditions at the international level.
In many communities, indigenous women are environmental defenders. Their traditional knowledge of nature helps preserve ecosystems and combat climate change, especially in areas of the Amazon, Africa and Asia.
Organizations such as the United Nations actively support the rights of indigenous women, calling for equal opportunities in education, medicine and economic development. As part of this initiative, forums and events are organized to raise awareness of their rights and needs.
Historical events on this day
1015 — the murder of Hleb by Prince Svyatopolk in the struggle for the throne of Kyiv
This event is part of the internal struggle for power between the Russian princes after the death of Prince Volodymyr the Great. Prince Sviatopolk, nicknamed “Wretched”, killed his brother Hleb, trying to seize power in Kievan Rus. It was only one of several fratricides in this struggle for the throne, which had a significant impact on the history of Kyivan Rus and its political legacy.
1755 — the deportation of French settlers from Nova Scotia
On this day, the British authorities began the large-scale deportation of French settlers from the territory of modern Canada, in particular from Nova Scotia. This process, known as the Great Deportation or “Le Grand Derangement”, lasted several years and was the result of disputes between Great Britain and France over colonial territories in North America. Deported French settlers, known as Acadians, were scattered throughout the world, including the United States, France, and other colonies.
1793 — establishment of a regime of terror in France
On September 5, 1793, the French National Congress introduced the Reign of Terror during the French Revolution. This was a response to internal and external threats to the young republic. The Reign of Terror, which lasted until July 1794, included mass arrests and executions of those suspected of counter-revolutionary activities. The guillotine became a symbol of this period, when thousands of people were executed, including famous figures such as Queen Marie Antoinette.
1800 — the capture of Malta by Great Britain
On this day, Great Britain captured the island of Malta, which was of strategic importance in the Mediterranean Sea. The takeover occurred during the Napoleonic Wars, when Malta passed from French to British control. The British authorities established their base on the island, which played an important role in ensuring control over the Mediterranean Sea in the following centuries.
1905 — signing of the Portsmouth Treaty
The signing of the Portsmouth Treaty, which ended the Russo-Japanese War, became one of the key events of this day in 1905. The war between Russia and Japan lasted from 1904 to 1905 and ended with the victory of Japan. This agreement marked the decline of Russian influence in Asia, while Japan consolidated its position as the new great power in the east. The Portsmouth Treaty was signed in the United States through the mediation of President Theodore Roosevelt.
1986 – abolition of the death penalty in Australia
On September 5, 1986, Australia completely abolished the death penalty, becoming one of the first countries in the world to take this step at the national level. Since then, the death penalty has been abolished in many countries, and this step has become an important part of the development of human rights in the world community.
2005 – Boeing 737 crash in Indonesia
A terrible plane crash happened on this day when a Boeing 737 crashed in Indonesia. 149 people died. The disaster became one of the worst in the history of Indonesian aviation and once again drew attention to the safety of air transport in the region.
On September 5, 1585, Armand Jean du Plessis de Richelieu, known as the “Red Cardinal”, Bishop of Richelieu, was born.
His name became a symbol of political power and influence in the history of France, and he himself went down in history as one of the most influential statesmen of his time. The title of Duke of Richelieu was conferred on him in 1631, when his influence on France was already evident.
Cardinal Richelieu was the first minister of France and transformed a fragmented and weakened state into a powerful and confident country. He ended the religious wars that were tearing France apart and ended the era of feudal fragmentation, helping to strengthen royal power. Thanks to his policy, he actually laid the groundwork for absolutism in France. His desire to centralize and stabilize power made France one of the leading European powers of the time. Peter I himself, visiting Richelieu’s grave, said that he would give half of his kingdom for a minister of such a level that he would help manage the other half.
Richelieu paid a lot of attention to self-education and reading, which was his favorite pastime in his free time. Doctors of the time even suggested that his frequent headaches were the result of excessive reading, but the cardinal did not stop his thirst for knowledge. He also founded the French Academy, which played an important role in the development of literature and language.
Richelieu was a famous opponent of duels, believing that they undermined the power of the nobility, which he saw as the mainstay of the monarchy. He actively supported artists and writers, giving them prizes for their work, and thus contributed to the development of French culture.
An important part of his activity was the expansion of the French fleet. Under his leadership, the number of ships in the Mediterranean increased from 10 to three full squadrons in the Atlantic and one in the Mediterranean. The cardinal also concluded 74 trade agreements with various countries, which contributed to the development of international trade. His political strategy included the development of French Canada, which was the beginning of France’s colonial ambitions in the New World.
However, Richelieu also gained a large number of enemies among the aristocracy, which repeatedly tried to overthrow him. Because of this, his life was often in danger, and the cardinal was forced to maintain a personal bodyguard – guards, whose salary he paid from his own funds.
As for his personal life, Richelieu was a great lover of cats. Among his favorites were 14 cats, each of which had its own name and place in his life. The most famous were the white cat Miriam, Sumiz, whose nickname translates as “a person of easy behavior”, and Gazette, named after the newspaper founded by the cardinal – “La Gazette”. One of the best rat catchers was a cat named Louis the Cruel, and a black cat named Lucifer appeared in Richelieu during the witch hunt, which he ruthlessly persecuted. In addition, the cardinal was one of the first owners of Angora cats in Europe.
Richelieu left behind a lot of interesting sayings that reflect his political views:
- “The ability to deceive is the science of kings.”
- “He who does not know how to hide his thoughts will not be able to lead.”
- “Reason should be the universal rule and guide: everything should be done according to reason, without being influenced by emotions.”
- “In a well-organized state, there should be more craftsmen than scientists.”
- “To manage the state, you need to talk less and listen more.”
- “Give me six lines written by the most honest man, and I will find in them a reason to hang her.”
- “Anyone who learns my thoughts must die.”
King Louis XIII called Richelieu “my bishop”, politicians – “gray cardinal”, and the people – “the great red cardinal”. On the site of his ancestral estate, the cardinal founded the city of Richelieu, which still exists in the Santre region, department of Indre et Loire. The French Navy even had a type of battleship named Richelieu named after him.
According to polls, Richelieu is one of France’s five greatest historical figures, and his legacy continues to influence the country’s politics and culture.
On September 5, 1971, in Vancouver, Canada, a group of 12 activists founded the organization that later became known throughout the world – “Greenpeace”.
The organization was originally called the “Surge Prevention Committee” because the main goal was to protest underground nuclear testing in the Aleutian Islands in Alaska. Activists feared that these tests could cause huge waves, which posed a threat not only to nature, but also to people. Their fears related to the devastating consequences for the ecological system, which became the impetus for joining forces.
In the same year, 1971, activists went to Alaska on a ship called “Greenpeace”, this term was proposed by one of the founders – Bill Darnell. Since then, the name “Greenpeace” has become associated with the struggle for environmental protection and protection of the planet.
The organization quickly gained public attention for its non-standard and sometimes radical methods of protest. Among the most famous actions, we can mention stealing whale meat to protect whales, creating barricades out of dung, staging a nuclear alarm, attacking genetically modified wheat, and climbing a skyscraper with a huge yellow flag with the inscription “Protect the Arctic”. Activists even broke into protected nuclear facilities to draw attention to the dangers of nuclear energy.
Undoubtedly, Greenpeace has a number of important victories. Their efforts played a key role in international whaling bans and the fight against nuclear testing. However, the organization’s activities are not without criticism and scandals. Many accuse Greenpeace of using emotional and sensational methods aimed at intimidation and manipulation of public opinion. They are often criticized for the fact that they pay more attention to media resonance and financial gain than to solving real environmental problems. In addition, there is criticism for the appropriation of other people’s achievements and the pursuit of commercial profit, which undermines trust in the organization.
Despite this, Greenpeace continues its active activities, and today their actions are not limited to protests. For example, the Swiss branch of Greenpeace recently launched an online dating service for people who care about the fate of the environment. It is also a way to attract attention and raise funds for environmental initiatives.
Ultimately, Greenpeace remains an influential force in the conservation world, although their methods and motives continue to cause controversy and differing opinions.
