From sincere support to reserved reception: how the attitude of Europeans towards refugees from Ukraine has changed
The Ukrainian crisis, caused by the full-scale invasion of Russia, forced millions of Ukrainians to seek refuge in the countries of the European Union. In the first months of the war, Europe showed incredible solidarity by opening its borders to the victims. However, over time, attitudes towards refugees have undergone certain changes, as evidenced by sociological surveys in various countries.
Latvia: support is decreasing
Latvia, where about 45,000 Ukrainians with the status of temporary protection are currently staying, has undergone noticeable changes in its attitude towards refugees. According to Rait Custom Research Baltic, last November 52% of Latvians supported the reception of Ukrainian refugees. In March of this year, this figure increased to 60%, but already in August, support dropped to 48%. This dynamic shows an initial surge of empathy and solidarity that has gradually waned.
Poland: decreasing willingness to accept refugees
In Poland, where about 950,000 Ukrainians currently live, support has also decreased. At the beginning of the war, 30% of Poles were ready to accept refugees, in January 2023 this figure increased to 37%, but already in June of this year support fell to 17% (according to Uniwersytet Warszawski). Poland, which initially actively helped Ukrainians, now faces the challenges of integration and support for refugees.
Czech Republic: from enthusiasm to caution
A similar trend is observed in the Czech Republic, where up to 400,000 Ukrainians live. In April 2022, 27% of Czechs believed that the reception of Ukrainian refugees was definitely correct, and 43% – rather correct (STEM data). At the beginning of this year, only 20% of Czechs unequivocally supported allowing refugees to stay, and 33% somewhat supported it. Support has declined due to concerns about the burden on social systems.
Germany: general decline in willingness to accept refugees
In Germany, where approximately 1.6 million Ukrainians currently live, the general attitude towards refugees has become less positive. Although there are no separate polls about Ukrainians, the general trend shows a decrease in support. In May of last year, 52% of Germans believed that Germany should accept fewer refugees, in September this figure rose to 64%. In June of this year, 43% of Germans agreed with limiting the right to asylum.
The decrease in support for the reception of Ukrainian refugees in European countries can be explained by various factors. Among them are economic challenges, integration difficulties and social tensions. Despite this, it is important to remember that at the initial stage of the crisis, Europe showed extraordinary solidarity and willingness to help. Time will tell whether European countries will be able to find a balance between supporting refugees and their own national interests.
