With the beginning of the war in Ukraine, many Ukrainians were forced to seek refuge abroad, and Spain became one of the most hospitable countries for them. The Spanish government has introduced a temporary protection program for Ukrainian refugees, which provides the right to residence, work, education and access to medical services. However, temporary protection has its limitations and may expire or be revoked. In such cases, Ukrainians have the opportunity to consider various options for legalization, which will ensure their right to long-term residence in Spain.
Options for obtaining a residence permit in Spain
- Legalization through employment
One of the most reliable ways to get a residence permit is employment. Spain offers several options for legalization through work:
Employment contract. If you have a Spanish employer who is willing to apply for a residence and work permit, you can be legally employed, including seasonal work in agriculture or other fields.
Self-employment (Autónomo). You can also legalize your stay by registering as a self-employed person. For this, it is necessary to submit a business plan, prove the availability of financial resources and show that your activity will be useful for the Spanish economy.
- Legalization through education
Ukrainians who want to continue their education or acquire a new profession in Spain can obtain a residence permit for the period of study. For this, it is necessary to enter an educational institution that has official recognition. After completing your studies, this permit can be changed to a work permit, which opens up further opportunities for employment and residence.
- Legalization through “Arraigo” (rooting)
The “Arraigo” program offers Ukrainians who have lived illegally in Spain for more than three years or have close social or family ties, the opportunity to obtain a residence permit. This option is divided into several subcategories:
Social rooting (Arraigo Social). This type is suitable for those who have lived in Spain for at least three years, have a job or confirmed social connections (for example, recommendations from charities).
Arraigo Laboral. If you have worked in Spain illegally for more than six months and can prove it, you may be granted a residence permit.
Arraigo Familiar. This type of legalization is available to persons who have family ties with Spanish citizens or persons with the right of permanent residence.
Legal support of Ukrainians in Spain
Many Ukrainians face difficulties in the process of legalization due to the language barrier, complex procedures and insufficient information. Professional legal assistance becomes indispensable in such situations. Qualified lawyers specializing in migration law can help Ukrainians choose the best option for a residence permit, prepare documents, advise at every stage and provide legal support.
What is temporary protection?
Temporary protection is a status that allows Ukrainian refugees to stay in EU countries with the right to residence, work, medical care and education. In Spain, it is valid until March 2025, with the possibility of extension if necessary. To obtain it, it is necessary to provide documents confirming the citizenship of Ukraine and justify the reason for moving due to military operations.
Spain continues to be a country where Ukrainians can not only find temporary shelter, but also build a new life, taking advantage of various options for legalization and obtaining a permanent residence permit.
