US Space Force and startup Gravitics announced on the development of an orbital platform called the Orbital Carrier — the first of its kind space aircraft carrier. The initiative was a response to the activation of China and the Russian Federation in the field of space security and provides for the creation of a mobile base for the rapid placement of satellites in low Earth orbit.
The Orbital Carrier platform has the form of a cylindrical module with solar panels, which, after being launched into orbit, unfolds and becomes a base for storing and launching several satellites. In contrast to the standard concept of rapid launch from Earth, this system is focused on preventive placement in space — in close proximity to important regions, which allows for prompt response to threats.
The main function of the “aircraft carrier” is to quickly replace or enhance the functionality of satellites affected by jamming, laser attacks or cyber attacks. In addition, the system is capable of launching specialized devices to disrupt enemy communications or intercept signals. As Gravitics CEO Colin Dogan noted, this concept reflects the principles of naval forces that keep assets in readiness near areas of potential conflict.
The project corresponds to the new strategy of modernization of the US Space Forces, which involves the creation of autonomous, flexible and protected technological systems. In parallel, Gravitics is also working on commercial developments: the company signed a $125 million contract with Axiom Space to create a sealed module for a future private space station. The achievements made in the defense sector are planned to be used in civilian applications as well.
The implementation of the project is taking place against the background of growing tension in outer space: the US accuses China of developing systems capable of hitting or disabling enemy satellites. Orbital platforms should reduce the vulnerability of critical communication, navigation and surveillance infrastructure in the face of potential aggression and can become the basis of a new model of military presence in space.
At the same time, the initiative intensified the international debate on the militarization of space. While the 1967 Outer Space Treaty prohibits the deployment of nuclear weapons, it lacks clear limits on conventional weapons, creating a legal loophole exploited by key space players. If the platform is successfully launched by 2026, the US will be able to fundamentally change the security architecture in outer space.
